KMID : 1211620230180020083
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Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 Volume.18 No. 2 p.83 ~ p.92
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Effect of Smart-phone Use According to Types of Carrying a Bag on Muscle Characteristics and Balance Ability in Adults in Their 20S with Chronic Ankle Instability
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Kwon Min-Su
Kim Jae-Ha Yoo Kyung-Tae
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: This study examined the effect of using a smartphone according to the direction of wearing a bag on muscle characteristics and balance ability in adults in their 20s with chronic ankle instability.
METHODS: Twelve people with chronic ankle instability were examined for three weeks. The types of carrying a bag were classified into three conditions: to the right, to the left, and on both sides. The muscle characteristics and balance ability were measured and analyzed. The one-way ANOVA was used to obtain a difference between conditions.
RESULTS: A significant difference in the muscle tone of medial gastrocnemius was observed between the dominant group and the non-dominant group. The muscle tone and stiffness of the peroneus longus decreased significantly after walking with a smartphone and carrying a bag. The maximum slope of the forward and reverse directions increased and decreased significantly, respectively, after walking with a smartphone and carrying a bag on both sides.
CONCLUSION: In this study, muscle fatigue causes a decrease in muscle tone and stiffness with chronic ankle instability when carrying a heavy back while walking, and there were asymmetric changes in the balance ability. Therefore, adults with chronic ankle instability should carefully avoid carrying a heavy bag for extended times, irrespective of the style or type of the bag.
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KEYWORD
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Bag, Balance, Chronic ankle instability, Muscle tone, Smartphone
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